The largest number that rounds to 2,500 when rounded to the nearest ten?
2 answers:
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Answer: First, injective means that for every y, there is only one x such f(x) = y, and surjective means that if f is a function that goes from the set {x} to the set {y}, for every element y in the codomain there is at least one element x in the domain such f(x) = y
(a) f:R----> + R given by f(x) = x2 (i guess you written )
The function is not injective, because f(-2) = f(2), and is surjective, because the codomain is +R, and is always a positive real number.
(b) f:N----> + N given by f(n) = n2 (i guess you written )
As the naturals have no negative numbers, in this case the function is injective, but isn't surjective, because there is no number that when squared is equal to 5, for example.
(c) f: Zx Z → Z given by f(n, k) = n +k:
here the domain is of the form (n,k) and the function is n +k, so the numbers (z,w) and (w,z) return the same value when evaluated in f, then f is not injective. And is easy to see that f is surjective, because in the sum you can reach al the integers on the codomain.
Answer:
23 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that the initial price of painting is $150 and its values increasing by 3% annually.
We need to find how many years will it take until it is doubled in value.
The value of painting after t years is given by
The value of painting after double is 300. Substitute y=300.
Divide both sides by 150.
Taking log both sides.
Therefore, the required number of years is 23.