Answer: D. The artist values the same characteristics that the hero exhibits.
When an artist describes a hero in a work of art, he is likely to present him as someone who possesses the qualities that the artist admires. This is because a hero is supposed to personify everything that is desirable and admirable in a person. Therefore, by studying his portrayal of heroes, we can discover the values and qualities that the artist finds important.
<span> </span>Eumaeus<span>. Though </span>Athena<span> has </span>disguised<span> Odysseus as a beggar, </span>Eumaeus<span> warmly receives and nourishes him in the hut.</span>
