Answer:
DNA replication
Explanation:
DNA replication is the process whereby the genetic material (DNA) duplicates itself into two identical copies. This process must occur prior to any cellular division (meiosis or mitosis) in order to ascertain that each daughter cell gets an even and correct amount of DNA.
The process of DNA replication begins with the unwinding of the double stranded DNA molecule into two single strands of DNA. One strand called leading strand runs from 3'-5' while the other strand runs from 5'-3'. However, DNA replication proceeds in the 5'-3' direction.
Answer:
E. 3, 6, 7, 4, 5, 8, 1, 2
Explanation:
Systemic circulation is the circulatory pathway which is involved in the transport of the oxygenated blood to the body when pumped by the heart through arteries, capillaries and then back to the heart.
In the given question, the order of vessels in the systemic circulation has been asked which begins with the entry of the deoxygenated blood to the heart.
1. The deoxygenated blood enters the blood from vena cava to the right ventricle.
2. From the right ventricle, the blood enters the right atrium which pumps the de-oxygenated blood to the lungs through an artery called the pulmonary artery.
3. In the lungs, the blood becomes oxygen rich and is returned to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein.
4. The blood then enters the left atrium which is then pumped to the body through the main artery called the aorta.
This completes the systemic circulation and thus, Option-E is correct.
The effect that malnutrition have on the fetus during critical development in pregnancy is that the impairment of the development of an organ is irreversible. Maternal malnutrition can adversely affect the division and replication of cells in the embryo at this stage, impairing its development. The effects of malnutrition during critical periods of pregnancy are seen in defects of the nervous system of the embryo, poor dental health among other effects.
