I believe C is the correct answer; parent material is rich in nutrients for plants, and decomposed plant litter is also known as decaying organic material. Hope this helps! :)
1. Destroying the ecosystems.
2. Destroying agricultural land and thus creating problems in food production.
3. Pollution of water.
4. Micro climate changes.
5. Pollution of air.
6. Sound pollution.
I live in the United States