He is the commander in chief
Due to technological advances in machinery and the industrial revolution occurring in the West Midlands.
This would be known as the "judicial branch" of government, and the courts that are created by Congress are designated as the "lower courts," since the Founders wanted this to be a more democratic process.
Hamilton and the Federalists wanted a strong central government, run by well-educated property owners. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans wanted most power to stay with the states and wanted the farmers and the 'common man' to run the nation.