Answer:
I hope this could help... even thought this about like a week ago ... :)
Explanation:
Procedure:
Lower Courts: Bay County Circuit Court, Fourteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida
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Lower Court Ruling: The trial judge denied Gideon’s request for a court-appointed attorney because, under Florida law, counsel could only be appointed for a poor defendant charged with a capital offense. The Florida Supreme Court agreed with the trial court and denied all relief.
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Ruling:
Reversed and remanded. In its opinion, the Court unanimously overruled Betts v. Brady.
Argued: January 15, 1963
Decided: March 18, 1963
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Reasoning:
The Court held that the Sixth Amendment’s guarantee of counsel is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial and, as such, applies the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In overturning Betts, Justice Black stated that “reason and reflection require us to recognize that in our adversary system of criminal justice, any person haled into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him.”
He claimed that he had the list of 205 communist spies who worked in the US government. McCarthy was the US senator who falsely propagated that many communist adherents had entered US and after it was proved that it was just a political stunt he was repealed from the senate.
Explanation:
McCarthy alleged that the Government of US is packed with many intimidators and spies who belonged to communist party and he alleged that he possessed the list of communist suspects who worked in various public departments of America. Many people dared to speak against him and this gained him much political power.
Army tested the senators’ honesty and through investigations it was found that he showed some preferences to his close relatives in occupying the important political positions. Then the US government decided to telecast the hearings of McCarthy and people were shocked to see his evasive answers regarding communist spies prevalent in country.
Finally, it was concluded that the accusations made by him were invalid and were merely a political gimmick. This made him lose his position as a senator and a shameful act in the history of US politics.
A. coal & air
Demand for coal increased throughout the Industrial Revolution. It was the primary source of energy for the growing number of steam engines and, later, for electricity-generating plants.
The international event that led to the first Red Scare, which lasted from 1917 through the early 1920s, was the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.
