Answer:
Facultative anaerobe
Explanation:
A facultative anaerobe is an organism that commonly grow in the presence of oxygen and use aerobic process to form ATP and to gain energy but they can also grow in the anaerobic condition by getting energy from fermentation process.
As anaerobic condition is not the perfect condition in which facultative anaerobe wants to grow because they prefer more to grow in aerobic conditions, therefore, their growth is not that much high in anaerobic condition as compared to aerobic conditions.
Therefore they show moderate growth in the culture present in candle jar and anaerobic jar because oxygen is absent there but show heavy growth in the culture present in a standard incubator because of the presence of aerobic condition here.
Answer:
Option-2
Explanation:
Endosymbiosis theory explains the origin of the eukaryotic organism from the prokaryotes by observing the mitochondria and Chloroplast as evidence.
The endosymbiosis theory proposed that a protoeukaryote engulfed the autotrophic bacteria which evolved into the chloroplast and a chemotroph which evolved into the mitochondria.
These events could have taken when the autotrophic bacteria started using carbon dioxide and produced oxygen in the atmosphere that is around 541 million years ago.
When the concentration of the oxygen increased then the mitochondria would have used this toxic gas to produce energy and the chloroplast also formed a symbiotic relationship at that time.
Thus, Option-2 is correct.
Answer:
Zhoukoudian
Explanation:
Zhoukoudian can be seen as a cave system which is found in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing in which It has yielded many archaeological discoveries, which include one of the first specimens of Homo erectus , dubbed Peking Man,as well as a fine assemblage of bones of the gigantic hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris.
The cave was identified as Homo erectus and it said to have more than 10,000 pieces of stoneware, several cinder layers indicating fire use in early man, as well as animal fossils which are from 200 separate species.
Therefore Zhoukoudian is the homo erectus site that provides the longest record of habitation
Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is located at the base of the brain. It makes hormones that control hormones released in the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls water balance, sleep, temperature, appetite, mood and reproductive behaviors, and blood pressure.
Cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, and other complex motor functions while the temporal lobe plays the role in processing affect/emotions, language and certain aspects of visual perception.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
2.It serves as the final acceptor for electrons from the electron transport chain.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose or other organic compounds such as fructose are broken down to generate energy in the form of ATP, that is required to drive cellular or body processes.
- Cellular respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen and occurs in three stages, namely; glycolysis, kreb's cycle and electron transport chain. The end products of cellular respiration is energy in the form of ATP, and water and carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
- The oxygen consumed during cellular respiration is directly involved in accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain