Answer:
In simple terms, the main reason behind the fact that the abolishment of an oppressive government might not lead to democracy is the level of individuals ideological differences.
Democracy establishment is not a one man thing. Thus, there can be a number of individual who would take the opportunity to govern the nation for themselves and to not hand over the liberty to people.
Answer:
<h3>Italian leader Mussolini.</h3>
Explanation:
After the end of the First World War, Italy was deemed as a victor. However, Italy was not fully satisfied with the terms of the 14 points agreement of the Treaty of Versailles.
Under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, Italy wanted to reorganize its former territories and spread its influence over to the newly formed nations. With these aims, Mussolini emphasized on uplifting the economy through direct state control of its citizens. He introduced a fascist government and aimed to expand its influence to other territories.
In order to increase the economic condition, he reduced the unemployment rate by conscripting citizens into military force. As a result, the increase in Italy's military force and expansion violated the terms of the treaty which demanded for reduction in arms and military force.
Answer:
Gridlock is also called political stalemate, it is a situation when there is difficulty in passing a laws if it doesn't satisfy the needs of the people.
Grid lock occurs due to the filibuster rule, according to it there must be a super majority of 60 senators to bring a bill to the Senate floor. It happens when the control of both houses of presidency and Congress is split between rival parties.
It prevents the government from enforcing arbitrary laws, US was founded by rebelling against the tyrannical rule of British Crown. The framers wanted a provision to prevent government from becoming tyrannical. Gridlock enforces the concept of limited government and protects the individual rights and liberties from government encroachment by passing arbitrary laws.
Answer:
Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, he developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought.
Hobbes was the first modern philosopher to articulate a detailed social contract theory that appeared in his 1651 work Leviathan. In it, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
Hobbes argued that in order to avoid chaos, which he associated with the state of nature, people accede to a social contract and establish a civil society.
One of the most influential tensions in Hobbes’ argument is a relation between the absolute sovereign and the society. According to Hobbes, society is a population beneath a sovereign authority, to whom all individuals in that society cede some rights for the sake of protection. Any power exercised by this authority cannot be resisted because the protector’s sovereign power derives from individuals’ surrendering their own sovereign power for protection.
Hobbes also included a discussion of natural rights in his moral and political philosophy. While he recognized the inalienable rights of the human, he argued that if humans wished to live peacefully, they had to give up most of their natural rights and create moral obligations, in order to establish political and civil society.
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