It is increasing because the ice is melting and glaciers.
I believe the answer is E. d41 because it goes a11, A12, b21, B22, c31, C32, then it goes lowercase d41 and then the next one is going to upper case D42.
Hope this helps.
Answer: The glacial-interglacial cycle is triggered by changes in Earth's orbit around the Sun, and, as a result, there is approximately 100,000 years between interglacials (or glacials).
Explanation: