Answer: John Locke
Explanation:
John Locke was perhaps the foremost philosopher of the Enlightenment. He believed that a government was legitimate only if the people it ruled consented to its authority. He also believed the government should protect the natural rights of citizens and that all individuals should be equal under the law.
The Romans achieved so many conquests because of how they dealed with areas newly conquered. They did not colonize them; instead they expanded Roman citizenship. When a place was conquered, it became Roman. This strategy of absorption instead of colonization strenghtened their army and held the empire together.
When the Romans conquered the entire Mediterranean, calling it "Mare nostrum" (our sea), they faced the consequences of the expansion.
I) Slavery and land concentration increased immensely.
II) Retired legionaires wanted more land so more conquests had to be made.
III) Fighters in the wars couldn't cultivate their land, so they lost it to rich men. This caused an exodus from the cities.
IV) In the long term this would led to the decline of the Roman Empire and to the process of feudalization of Europe.
The key ideas of "The Prince" were about power and how leaders specifically princes could seek to gain power and also how they could go about maintaining power. These ideas helped to influence European rulers and individuals around the world by promoting this particular type of leadership and power seeking.
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