B. how long that person would like to live
Valuation of life (VOL) represents a construct capturing active attachment to life put forward by M. P. Lawton (e.g., 1999). As old and very old individuals may differ in terms of endorsement and with respect to what makes a life worth living, the present study investigated whether mean levels and the explanatory value of sociodemographic, social, and health predictors for VOL differ between young-old and old-old individuals.
Age-differential predictive values of the resources seem to indicate positive adaptation to aging. Taking into account such prediction patterns may help to design specific interventions for young-old and old-old individuals. How much do old and very old individuals value their existence? How much are they attached to their life? As advancing into old and very old age is typically accompanied by multiple losses—worsening health conditions and disability, loss of loved ones, and restrictions in cognitive capacity—that crucially limit the extent to which an individual is able to live in accordance with his or her wishes, the question arises how many negative conditions are bearable in order to evaluate one's life as worth living. In his late work, M. Powell Lawton investigated attachment to life by advancing the concept of valuation of life
Answer:
Experimenter, participant
Explanation:
Experimenter expectancy effects can be described or considered as an error in the scientific findings or inquiries, where the researchers' expectations concerning their enquiries or findings are made known unconsciously to the subjects or participant, and this will automatically influence their responses.
This is also known as the object expectancy effect.
The subject or participant expectancy effect occurs when the result being expected by the participants or subjects unconsciously affect the expected result.
It should be noted that the experimental expectancy effect can be prevented by double-blind design. Double-blind design is a situation where both the experimenter and the participant do not know the subject identity.
The participant expectancy effect can be prevented by a single-blind design, where the subject is not aware if he/she is the experimental test object.
Answer:
C. California would be a free state and Congress would pass the Fugitive Slave Law.
I need the seme can u Tex me when u fine it
Answer: Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping in terms of operant conditioning is defined as process in which behavior that is successively close to the desired or expected terminal behavior is rewarded .Behavior gets shaped and molded through behavior shaping.
According to the question, providing biscuit as a reward to the dog for showing closely related behavior to the target desired behavior is the method of shaping.Dog's behavior is getting shaped through this process.
