Although the two economic systems are based on the law of supply and demand, these systems are different. Capitalism is an economic system based on ownership of the factors of production. ... On the other hand, a private owner in a capitalist system can have a monopoly on the market and prevent free competition.
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Explanation: The great changes in thought that inspired revolutions not only in politics and art but in other fields, such as science, culture, economy and society, were the deepening human knowledge. This as such could only be achieved with the Enlightenment. With this movement, the aim was to reduce the levels of ignorance to achieve a more intellectual world and in better conditions. So much was the welcome and the achievement of great changes in the thought that this movement expanded towards the highest spheres of society.
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A, The exploitation of the poor by the rich.
Explanation:
Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 - 83) is a German social philosopher. In 1845 he went to Brussels, joined the Socialist League of the just in 1847, later renamed the Communist League, and in conjunction with Engels wrote for it the <em>communist manifesto </em>(1848).<em> </em>He envisaged a global political and social revolution as a result of the conflict between the working classes and the capitalists, who used the state to enforce their own dominance. His goal was to unite all workers in order to achieve political power. Marx's theories were developed at length in <em>Das Kapital </em>(1867; ed. by Engels) and inspired the communist movements of the 20th century. At the heart of Marxism lies the materialist conception of history, according to which the development of all human societies is ultimately determined by the methods of production that people adopt to meet their needs.
The Russian nobles didn't enjoy the privileges and dignity the European nobles used to enjoy. Peter the Great introduced some reforms which formalized the nobility of Russia. He ennobled the new comers and reduced the influence of Boyars, Russia's elites. He introduced the table of ranks - a set of 14 ranks applied to civil services and military as well. Anyone who attained at least the 8th rank was ennobled.The nobles were educated, westernized and bureaucratized.
Catherine the Great also took some measures with regard to nobility. She realized the dependence on nobility and thus She gave them more control over their lands and serfs. Further The 1785 charter to nobility established them as a separate estate and assured their privileges and dignity.
