It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it and here is the answer. In “The First Seven Years” by Bernard Malamud, foreshadowing helps readers stay engaged in a story by <span>showing how the character changes due to a sudden insight. Hope this helps. </span>
I believe the answer is 3. a conclusion should not have any descriptors and shouldn’t continue the story.
Answer:
its right then and now (not past or future tense)
Explanation
It shows the child is currently doing an action towards his grandfather right then and there
The sentence describing the main idea would be
Greenhouse gasses over the years.
This paragraphs talks about the increasing temperatures that were registered over the past years and what experts think about the warming.
It also explains that in the future, 2015, there could be another year of record heat
