The answer is option 4: <u>He believed in the absolute power of kings.</u>
The England King James I (who ruled from 1603 to1625) clashed with the Parliament's ideas several times for his persistent belief in the absolute power of kings, justified for their divine right, which enabled him to rule over all their subjects without interference from anyone. Instead, the Parliament believed that the King must not rule alone, doing all that he pleased.
They both had very different views on how royal finances had to be handled as well as foreign affairs, for example, the Parliament members held that tax collection was an issue that had to be approved by them in order to improve the crown's finances, which had been seriously weakened by the long war with Spain (1585-1604), as for James I, he wanted to collect the taxes on his own, whose purpose wasn't only to improve the government but also to over-spend on his luxury way of living.
When government spending and taxation influences the economy it is called "fiscal policy," which is not to be confused with monetary policy, which takes places through the Federal Reserve.
Correct answer choice is :
<h2>B) A desire for personal gain over the common good</h2><h2 /><h3>Explanation:</h3><h3 />
As Democracy in America published, Tocqueville thought that equality was the great state and social concept of his period, and he thought that the United States allowed the most superior model of equality in action. He cherished American individualism but suggested that a society of individuals can easily become atomized and paradoxically consistent when every citizen, being conformed to all the rest, is lost in the crowd.
William Penn came in possession of land in the new world because the King Charles II owed William Penn's father a sum of money who was an Admiral. For the repayment of the debt, the William Penn demanded some land.
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Answer:
In the 1330s, many natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included the plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the fifteen years before it reached Constantinople in 1347.