kathmandu was a single political unit during the early period of of malla rule but after the end of the yakshya malla it was divided into three states,namely kantipur ,patan and Bhadgaon. similarly , there were kiranti kingdoms in the east and tirhut in the south.
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement-wikipedia