Specialized structures that perform cell functions are organelles.
What are cell organelles?
An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell, much like an organ does in the body. Among the more important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information; mitochondria, which produce chemical energy; and ribosomes, which assemble proteins.
An organelle is a particular sort of cell structure. Organelles come in many different varieties. Vesicles are another name for organelles in a cell. They actually serve a purpose that is crucial since all of the processes in a cell must be compartmentalized. Therefore, a membrane is required to surround the processes inside a cell that produce diverse products. Organelles are therefore all membrane-bound in reality. They also distinguish between one function and another. So, for instance, the lysosome breaks down large molecules to make small molecules, while the mitochondrion produces energy by breaking down large molecules.
They must be divided up since the lysosome requires an acidic pH and the mitochondrion relies on all of its pathways, proteins, and enzymes to convert one chemical to another. Additionally, none of the functions would be created if those two substances were combined.
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Answer:
Option (B).
Explanation:
Liver is an important organ that regulates the metabolic pathway of the body and helps in the process of digestion. The improper functioning of liver can cause yellowish skin, edema and high blood pressure.
Mrs F medical condition clearly describes the improper functioning of liver. The liver helps in the formation of bile juice. Bile is a soapy compound that helps in the emulsification of lipids.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Mammals is the type of organism that least naturally
reproduced by cloning. Mammals reproduced by Sexual reproduction typically
requires the sexual interaction of two specialized organisms, called gametes,
which contain half the number of chromosomes of normal cells and are made by
meiosis, which usually a male fertilizing a female.
The ribosomal RNAs complex with proteins to form two subunits, the large subunit (LSU) and small subunit (SSU). During translation, mRNA is sandwiched between the small and large subunits, and the ribosome catalyzes the formation of a peptide bond between the two amino acids that are contained in the rRNA.