Scientists now blame gerbils and not rats, but back then they mainly blamed Jews? Hope that helps
They provided housing to those who could not provide housing for themselves and health education
The period between 10,000 bce to 600 bce saw the shift from hunter and gatherer societies to the farming and agriculture one. In the hunter and gatherer society, women played a survival role of collecting food from plants such as fruits and vegetables. During the agricultural society, women were seen doing more of the preparation of food while the men were the ones gathering the food from farming or raising livestock.
While many people ran for president in 1932, the elections were mainly a battle against Presidents Herbert Hoover (Republican) and Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic).
The latter won the election.
A full list of candidates, with results, can be found here:
https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1932&minper=0&f=0&off=0&elect=0