This sequence has generating function

(if we include
for a moment)
Recall that for
, we have

Take the derivative to get


Take the derivative again:


Take the derivative one more time:


so we have

Answer:
The reason for the columns adding up to 1 is that each individual consumes a proportion or a fraction of the total quantity produced under each product category and every product is consumed. There is no leftover.
When the proportions of all the individuals are added up, the sum is always 1 under each product category because each individual can only consume a part of the whole.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Food Clothes Housing Energy High Quality 100
Proof Moonshine
Farmer 0.25 0.15 0.25 0.18 0.20
Tailor 0.15 0.28 0.18 0.17 0.05
Carpenter 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.10
Coal Miner 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.15
Slacker Bob 0.18 0.23 0.15 0.15 0.50
Total 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Answer:
31
Step-by-step explanation:
1/4 of 124, ¨of¨¨ represents multiplication
so 1/4*124=124/4
which 124 divided by 4 equals 31