Explanation:
external conflicts are when a character vs nature, society, technology, or another character. internal conflicts are when a character vs himself or herself. internal and external conflicts can make a character think or act a certain way to reveal a theme. external conflicts are identified by looking for what is stopping the character other than themselves. internal conflicts are identified by looking why and how the character is holding themselves back. Hopefully this helps you understand this concept better.
I think the answer is the second option the one that says "Both demonstrate that pride can lead to unnecessary suffering".
A patronym is a part of a name based off the name of one's dad, grandpa, or male ancestor.
