<u>Passive chloride</u> and <u>GABA</u> are the channels through which chloride ions could pass into the cell.
<h3>What are chloride channels?</h3>
Ion channels are used by cells to regulate many cellular functions, from action potential conduction to water balance, which is sometimes achieved by using a single ion in the setting of different channels types.
Although ion channels are described as transmembrane proteins that have a “pore” which allows for the diffusion of specific ions across a concentration gradient, other channels involved in ion transport include antiporters (exchange), symporters (cotransport in the same direction) and pumps (use energy from hydrolysis of ATP).
Chloride channels are a remarkable example of this since they are involved in the control of transepithelial transport, membrane excitability, and the regulation of cell volume and intracellular and intraorganelle pH.
All of this is achievable by the use of the many different types of chloride channels, of which there are three major families: the voltage-gated chloride channels, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and related channels, and the ligand-gated channels activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine.
Learn more about ion channels
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Answer:
C. Virchow
Explanation:
He popularised the cell theory
The answer is Lionfish
are native to the tropical Pacific. There are no natural water routes of warm
water between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Invasive species is a species that colonizes an environment
in which it is not a native species and tends to upset the natural balance of that environment. Lionfish are naturally
found in the indo-pacific, which is their
native environment. However, their presence
in the eastern United States has have threatened
the ecosystem of the region. The fish has decimated fisheries and reef
ecosystem since they also don’t have natural predators in the region. Therefore,
their population explodes unchecked.
