Question

What is one major difference between state and federal courts in the United States?

Answer 1

The correct answer is B) Only federal courts handle cases between citizens of different states.

Federal courts deal with cases that involve people from different states to ensure there is no bias and that both participants receive a fair trial. For example, if a person from New Jersey and New York have a case against each other it would be unfair to hold this trial in New Jersey. This would put the person in New York at a disadvantage. That is why federal courts settle issues in a neutral courtroom.

Answer 2

The option D is correct.

The major difference between state and federal courts in the United States is that only federal courts must have judges approved by the Senate.

Further Explanation:

Federal Court: These are established by the U.S. Constitution to settle disputes that involve laws made by Congress and the Constitution.

Justification for correct and incorrect answer:

A.  

Only state courts use an adversarial system during trials: This option is incorrect.

The adversarial system is used by both the federal and state courts. It is a legal system in which parties' case is represented by two advocates before a judge or jury, who determines the truth and pass judgment.

B.  

Only state courts issue verdicts in both criminal and civil cases: This option is incorrect.

The criminal cases that involve state law violations are filed in state court while criminal cases that involve violation of the federal laws can be filed only in federal court.

C.  

Only federal courts allow defendants to appeal rulings: This option is incorrect.

The appeal can be filed by the defendant in the federal court against the judgment of the trial court.

D.  

Only federal courts must have judges approved by the Senate: This option is correct.

The federal judge is appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. The state judge is appointed by the state's governor or legislature.

Therefore, The major difference between state and federal courts in the United States is that only federal courts must have judges approved by the Senate.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about constitution  

   brainly.com/question/983965

2. Learn more about impeachment

   brainly.com/question/10362475

3. Learn more about federal court

  brainly.com/question/1953978

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Social Studies

Chapter: Government & Civics

Keywords: What is one major difference between state and federal courts in the United States, only state courts use an adversarial system during trials, only state courts issue verdicts in both criminal and civil cases, only federal courts allow defendants to appeal rulings, only federal courts must have judges approved by the senate.