I can try my best to help you depending on the subject or idea
Hey there.
Answer One: A. An emotional appeal.
Answer Two: B. An Ethical Appeal
Answer Three: D. Appeal to Reasoning. My guess.
Answer Four: B. Grabbing the Attention of the Audience.
Hope these help you!!
The correct answer for this question would be C) Will have been throwing or the third option because the definition of verb is doing something and progressive is in progress, so like in motion, so that's why its C) because the person will have been is the progressive and throwing is the verb.