Answer:
A. According to Guthrie, reinforcement changes the stimulating conditions and thereby prevents unlearning.
Explanation:
Guthrie trusted in one-trial learning. For him, reinforcement offers a via for the change of the stimulus context, making movement necessary, and learning progresses inside the limits of the behavioral act. Also, he understood that forgetting is an impediment resulting from new associations instead of a decrease of stimuli.
He is Baron de Montesquieu, which is a persuasive french author and keen to study of political rights, supposed britain was best ruled country of the time it was divided into 3 groups or officials which is the king executive, parliament legislative, judges in english courts judicial, called the division of power among different branches separation of powers. His idea as a part of on the spirit of laws and proposed separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of government each branch would check the other and his ideas became the basis for united states constitution. The separation of powers based on the idea of Montesquieu in a government power must be in a division among different branches so one would not gain total control and each branch could check each other.
Answer:
1-2. About the Milgram experiment, the following ought to be noted about the subjects that were involved:
- Subjects were male and were selected by placing adverts which took place at Yale University
- the role each participant took ("learner" or "teacher") was designed to look like it was selected randomly
- However, when two participants were selected and a lot was taken between both of them, it was fixed so that the external participant was always the teacher, and the learner was one of Milgram’s confederates (whose job was to pretend to be a real participant). This part was very important because, learners were not really electrocuted but pretended to be.
- Milgram carried out 18 variations of this experiment
- it was set up in such as way that even when the teachers would not administer the electric shock they were proded by an instructor as follows:
- Prod 1: Please continue (if the teacher refused)
- Prod 2: The experiment requires you to continue (after refusal)
- Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue (if they are still adamant)
- Prod 4: You have no other choice but to continue
Explanation:
The result of the experiment shows that people were prone to obey authority figures even if it meant killing another person for a cause that was morally justified or in the name of the greater good.
They were able to do this because the prodding and the way the experiment was set up allowed them to escape responsibility for their actions. This state of mind is called the agentic state.
Cheers!
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "d. collection of people with similar views on issues that work to influence all levels of government." An interest group is a d. collection of people with similar views on issues that work to influence all levels of government<span>
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Answer:
8. C. Dignity
9. C. Require
10. C. Tuition
Explanation:
8. Dignity is the feeling of respect. For example, I can say: "There's dignity in labor."
9. When something is needed, it means it is required. For example, you can be told that: "To make a cash withdrawal from the ATM, you would REQUIRE a debit/credit card."
10. The term used to refer to the fees or money we pay for classes at school is TUITION.
In the school fees breakdown, there's a fee usually labelled as "tuition fee".
