Matthew C. Perry was a 19th century U.S. Naval officer who fought in the Mexican War and headed an important expedition to Japan to open diplomatic relations.
Norwich and Plymouth
[I think]
India became independent from Britain in the 1950's. Till then there was a Governor General at the head and he was a Britisher. Lord Mount Batten was the last British Governor general in India. India celebrates its independence day on 15 August and its Republic Day on 26th January every year. Rajaji was the last person and the only Indian to hold the post of Governor General.
Your answer is the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Reformation I think, Marin Luther wrote an essay and stapled it to the church and basically told the pope to leave people alone, that Christians don't need the pope, fathers, or anything they can find God on their own. and they didn't need to be ruled by the church and the church shouldnt have so much political power to the point they are stronger then the king