6.) Bartolomé de las Casas
9.) Ecomienda?? Not sure on this one, though that wasn't for Native Americans.
10.) Cahokia!!
3.) Thomas Morton (Had to look this up. http://che.umbc.edu/londontown/docs/NativeAmericansintheChesapeake.pdf BOTTOM)
I don't know any other ones, hope I helped to a certain extent.
They didn't. At the time that Jesus lived the Romans had very little dealings with him. In fact they didn't even know who he was. That's why when it came time to arrest Jesus they had to have someone (Judas) point him out. It was only a certain group of Jewish authorities who perceived Jesus as a threat and so acted against him.
I believe the Patriot Act was created as a response to the terrorist attacks on 9/11/01.
Hope this helps! :)