The two countries are Canada and the United States since Alaska is in the Arctic Ocean
Answer:
The pursuit of new land, trade, and religious freedom.
Explanation:
England was looking at the settlement of colonies as a way of fulfilling its desire to sell more goods and resources to other countries than it bought. At the same time, colonies could be markets for England's manufactured goods. England knew that establishing colonies was an expensive and risky business.
<span>Increase in social stratification</span>
