Division of powers consists on breaking down the power of the state in three independent pillars: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary.
This system was claimed by the Enlightenment philosophers, like Montesquieu, as the alternative that should replace absolut monarchies that were operating in Europe at that time. The whole power was concentrated in one single man, the King. Moreover, it was believed that his power came directly from God.
It is important to remember that Enlightenment fought for reason over superstititions, the orthodoxy of religion or dogmatic beliefs. Therefore, this movement also claimed for political innovations, discarding the belief of power coming from God, and willing to make effective the fact that actually power comes the people in the country.
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The author describes the importance of immigration reform to boost immigration of scientists and engineers from other countries to the United States. The author mentions that the United States grants too few work visas to foreign scientists. We can foster innovation by giving more foreign scientists and engineers extended work visas. This policy would mean the United States could bring the best scientists to work on US projects right now. However, one downside is that this policy doesn’t address the lack of American students studying to be scientists and engineers.
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Sample Answer
<span>Creo que este sitio web está basado en inglés
</span>
English: I believe that this website is English based
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1. Persian Wars
5. Peloponnesian War
4. Philip II of Macedon conquers and unites the Greek city-states
3. Following Philip Ils assassination, Alexander the Great takes over the empire and expands it throughout Eurasia
2. Hellenization occurs throughout the Mediterranean World, Southwest Asia and South Asia.
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