Answer:
Being enlightened means being open-minded, having a clear view of the world, without ties to preconceebed ideas.
In an enlightened society the priority is the good of the people as a whole, where <em>reason</em> is the primary source of knowledge, and <em>freedom</em> is the main condition to achieve enlightment, and especially freedom to make public use of reason; so people must be free to think thus grow.
Octavius(Octavian) was Julius Caesar’s adopted son.
