The Inquisition was created in the Middle Ages (13th century) and was directed by the Roman Catholic Church. It was made up of courts that judged all those considered a threat to the doctrines (set of laws) of this institution. All suspects were persecuted and tried, and those who were convicted served sentences ranging from temporary or life imprisonment to death at the stake, where the convicts were burned alive in the public square.
The Society of Jesus was founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in the Counter-Reformation in the year 1534. He, together with a group of students from the University of Paris, made vows of obedience to the doctrine of the Catholic Church and was recognized by papal bull in 1540.
They soon spread to Portugal, having been requested by D. J. III as missionaries, and acquired great influence in the social environment, between the 16th and 17th centuries. The Jesuits, as they were called the members of the Society of Jesus, were dedicated to missionary and educational work, being mostly educators or confessors of the kings of the time, one of them was D. Sebastião de Portugal.
Answer:
The similarities and the differences between two civilizations i.e., America and Africa after the collapse of ancient empires the given below.
Explanation:
<u>Similarities - Benefit from slavery:</u>
- That there had to be an even more search of cheaper enslaved people on the cultivation areas because natives must have dropped dead from illness because when the Portuguese began searching for precious metals and along the shore of western Aria, they conversely discovered slaves.
- Throughout exchange for labor, respectively European as well as Asian textiles were acquired, thereby further connecting West Africa to something like the global trade and trade channel.
<u>Difference - New labor system:</u>
- America has been subjected to different forms of labor.
- Africa was also still acquainted with Africa, and although the relationship helped the environment, it would not be a modern source of domestic labor.
In 1789, the first presidential election, George Washington was unanimously elected president of the United States. With 69 electoral votes, Washington won the support of each participating elector. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead.
Between December 15, 1788 and January 10, 1789, the presidential electors were chosen in each of the states. On February 4, 1789, the Electoral College convened. Ten states cast electoral votes: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia. New York, however, failed to field a slate of electors. North Carolina and Rhode Island were unable to participate because they had not yet ratified the Constitution. After a quorum was finally established, the Congress counted and certified the electoral vote count on April 6.
The enlightenment sparked ideas of natural rights and freedoms, when the British government had colonized the americas, there were no rights granted. The people educated in the enlightenment know thinkers like John Locke with his idea that everyone is born with rights, and resize they are not receiving these.
For Rome:
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Romans had a control of influence over the whole
Mediterranean basin. Military victory for generals conveyed not merely glory
and land for the stare but huge personal rewards. Likewise, incontrovertible
military power by establishing the communities they dominated in Italy into a
system that offer huge reservoirs of manpower for the military.
Han Dynasty
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Civilian Magistrates and Bureaucrats were public
servants.
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Compete with past models for empire’s principles.
The elites united the common language. They also have faith in ancestor
worship.
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Wu used military strategies to detach their confederacies.
Meaning, southern tribes surrounders while the northern go westward.
