The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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➷ The correct answer would be D. Products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other processes.
As you may know, the formula for photosynthesis is:
carbon dioxide + water ==> oxygen + glucose
And the formula for respiration is:
oxygen + glucose ==> carbon dioxide + water
The reactants for one are the products for the other and vice versa. This is why it would be the correct option.
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Answer:
During cellular respiration glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
The correct answer is that "the T cell enters a state of anergy".
The activation of T cells requires two signals: (1) antigen specific signal presented by an antigen presenting cell (either a macrophage or a dendritic cell) that activates t cell receptors and (2) co-stimulatory signals that is not antigen specific but rather found in the plasma membrane of the antigen presenting cell (i.e. CD28). In the absence of a co-stimulatory signal, the t cell will enter a state of anergy or the inability to produce an immune response toward an offending antigen.
