Answer:
<h3>Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that results in the formation of ATP or GTP by conversion of a higher energy substrate (whether phosphate group attached or not) into lower energy product and a using some of the released chemical energy, the Gibbs free energy, to transfer a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP or GDP from another phosphorylated compound. </h3>
<h3>Hope this is fine for you✌️</h3>
I think the answer is B> opposes the effects of the sympathetic division
Answer: Layers of the Sun are : Core, Radiative zone and convection zone
(all three constitutes inner layers), photosphere, chromosphere, transition region and corona (all four constitutes outer layer).
Explanation:
The Sun is made from hydrogen and helium.
The Sun is consists of inner and outer layer. Inner layer constitutes main part of the Sun and is further classified into 3 parts - Core, Radiative zone and convection zone .
The atmosphere of Sun forms it's outer layer which comprises 4 parts - photosphere, chromosphere, transition region and corona.
Light and heat radiated from Sun is energy that is released from Sun as part of nuclear reaction that takes part in it's middle part know as core.
Energy from core moves as electromagnetic radiation towards radiative zone, from where is moves out further by photon carriers.
From radiative zone energy moves towards convection zone. This zone is the outer most of zone of Sun's inner layer and it is here where light energy coming from core layer is converted into light form.
I believe b. Let me know if it's wrong