<span>D. It was an ecological transformation.</span>
Columbian Exchange was the introduction of Old World plants and animals into the New World and the other way. An example of this was the introduction of tomatoes and potatoes to Europe.
The answer is d all was in it except serbia
This is known as the Columbian Exchange; option A. This includes for example Coffee and Chocolate (the plants); which are today to a great degree cultivated in a continent different than the one they originally evolved on.
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I believe the answer is it committed the colonies to being independent.
The answer would be A. However