“About Mars” is the Adjective Phrase.
Adjective phrase describes “what kind of which ones”
So for example here
“After school, I looked for books about Mars.”
“About Mars” describes the kind of books so that makes it an Adjective phrase.
I hope this helps.
In terms of the first question, "They" would be an objective pronoun, but it should be noted that this does not have to be so. for the second, the answer is "my".
Answer:
Thoughts and feelings of the character
Explanation: