Answer: The settlement movement was a reformist social movement that began in the 1880s and peaked around the 1920s in England and the United States. The settlement houses provided services such as daycare, education, and healthcare to improve the lives of the poor in these areas.
Explanation: Settlement Houses. Settlement houses were key reform institutions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Chicago's Hull House was the most famous settlement in the United States.
The Settlement House Movement, begun by Addams and a part of national Progressive Era reform movements, extended quickly to other industrial urban areas. Although settlement houses failed to suppress the worst aspects of poverty among new immigrants, they supplied some measure of relief and hope to their neighborhoods.
The settlement movement began officially in the United States in 1886, with the establishment of University Settlement, New York. Settlements derived their name from the fact that the resident workers “settled” in the poor neighborhoods they sought to serve, living there as friends and neighbors.
