Answer:
The state governments did little to discourage them, ignoring federal treaties and even abetting the taking of Indian land through bribery, fraud and coercion. When the tribes turned to Washington for redress, federal officials proved ineffectual or hostile, depending on the administration. One by one the other major Southern tribes—the Chickasaws, the Choctaws, the Creeks and the Seminoles—signed treaties that required them to uproot to the far side of the Mississippi River. But the Cherokees held out.
The time of great learning during Charlemagne's reign was the time known as the Carolingian "A. Renaissance," since this means literally a "re-birth" and discovery of knowledge.
Most important question was freedom or slavery, "give me liberty or death" speech
