Japan was the third member of the Axis powers. The other options were on the opposing Allied forces
Which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict. Thus, a federal court may require a state to stop certain behavior it believes interferes with, or is in conflict with, federal law.
I believe the answer is: Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates
Aristotle and Plato promote the idea of political system and ethical values that later on develop into a democratic system of government that is used by most countries today.
Socrates on the other hand, believe that democracies had a lot of flaw and only a handful of selected people should be able to make the decision for the society, which is what adopted by countris with absolute monarchies.