Answer:
In this case, it is likely that the polypeptide chain assumed an alpha helix configuration because the lipid bilayer did not have beta-barrel proteins.
Explanation:
A polypeptide chain is naturally polar, however, a lipid bilayer is naturally non-polar. This makes it difficult and even prevents the polypeptide chain from crossing a lipid bilayer, since the composition of these two elements does not allow them to mix. In that case, the polypeptide chain has two options to take to successfully cross the lipid bilayer.
The first option that the polypeptide chain has is to allow the creation of twisted beta sheets in the shape of a closed barrel in its structure. This only works if the lipid bilayer has beta barrel proteins in its composition to act as a transport channel for the polypeptide chain. However, few lipid layers have this protein.
Most likely, the polypeptide chain assumes an alpha helix conformation to cross lipid bilayers that do not have beta-barrel proteins. By assuming the beta conformation, the polypeptide chain reinforces the hydrogen bonds present in its composition, allowing it to cross the lipid bilayer without having its conformation and structure disassembled.
The answer to the following question is D) They reproduce quickly and take up little space
The essential molecule that comprises an average of 60% of any living organisms' cells is water. Water is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is an essential part that makes up the matrix of the inside and outside membranes of, for example, tissues in the human body. Water, to a certain degree, also helps maintain balance of electrolytes and solutes that go in and out of the cell. It also maintains hydrostatic pressure in the circulatory system of the body via the balance of Starling Forces. These are just a few examples of the importance of water and hence why living things need so much of them. This is also why water is one of the first things astronauts look for in planets to determine if life is possible there or if there was life before.
Other important elements that make living things are nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca). To serve as a reference point, we can look at the human body. The amount of nitrogen (N) in the body is about 3.2%. Calcium (Ca) on the other hand, is about 1.5%
Answer:
It has incomparable advantages over other gene editing tools.
Explanation:
For example, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has more target sites than ZFNs and TALENs, and Cas9 has many variants that can be used in a variety of studies. Moreover, the system is extremely easy to use and can be executed in almost any laboratory.
The most important advantages of CRISPR/Cas9 over other genome editing technologies is its simplicity and efficiency. Since it can be applied directly in embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required to modify target genes compared to gene targeting technologies based on the use of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Disadvantages of CRISPR technology: CRISPR-Cas9 off-target; The effect of off-target can alter the function of a gene and may result in genomic instability, hindering it prospective and application in clinical procedure.
this the best i got, hope it helps :)
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Lysis is best described as :
A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells and bursts.
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