I would say C. a literary device because pathos is like a quality that causes people to pity or show empathy towards you. You may use this as a tool as a writer to make the reader feel a certain way about your characters or victims of an event. It can be used to better understand and better convince readers of your opinion.
B. Sec. 19: If she had said the words herself they could hardly have blessed me more shows foreshadowing.
Writers use the literary device of foreshadowing to suggest to readers certain events or characters that will occur later on in a novel. When used effectively, foreshadowing is a great tool for building dramatic tension and suspense for readers. It may create emotional anticipations for character actions and/or plot developments. This can increase a reader's appreciation of a literary work, deepen its significance, and aid the reader in seeing parallels between it and other works of literature and literary topics.
Foreshadowing is a powerful literary strategy that works in almost all storytelling mediums. Poems, flash fiction, drama, novels, television, and film are all included in this.
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The answer would be the third choice: appeal to pathos. The reason being is because the definition of pathos is the quality to evoke sadness or pity. That is what this sentence is doing to the readers, making them feel sad about the lives that are being lost. Hope this helps others out with this same question or for those who run across it.
