1 AU means 1 astronomical unit or the aproximate distance from the earth to the sun
1AU=<span>149597870.7 kiometers
1 billion=1,000,000,000
600 billion=600,000,000,000
</span>
<span>x times 1AU=600,000,000,000
x times </span>149597870.7=<span>600,000,000,000
solve for x
divide both sides by </span><span>149597870.7
</span>x=4010.75
so aprox 4011 AU's
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
The pathway would be over active, If a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor.
<h3>What usually happens when a ligand binds to a receptor protein?</h3>
When the ligand attached to the internal receptor, a change occurs that shows at DNA-binding site on the protein.
The ligand-receptor complex moves into the nucleus where it binds itself to regions of the chromosomal DNA. It promotes the initiation of the process of transcription so we can conclude that if a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor, the pathway would be over active.
Learn more about ligand here: brainly.com/question/1869211
Food-borne illness: contamination that results from the spread of bacteria from meat to vegetable, various microorganisms get in the food which is rich in nutrients therefore letting the bacteria grow.