The flow of water has been shown in the figure attached.
Explanation:
In this figure process of osmosis is shown. It is defined as the process of movement of water molecules from a lower concentrated solution to high concentrated solution across a semi-permeable membrane.
Cytokines are frequently used by immune system cells to communicate with one another.
<h3>What impact do cytokines have on the body?</h3>
- Small proteins called cytokines play a key role in regulating the development and activity of blood and immune system cells.
- They stimulate the immune system to function once they are released.
- All blood cells as well as other cells that support the body's immunological and inflammatory responses are affected by cytokines.
<h3>What creates cytokines in the body?</h3>
- Many different cell types create cytokines, although helper T cells (Th) and macrophages are the main producers.
- By resident and migrating macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells, and Schwann cells during normal and pathological processes, peripheral nerve tissue may create cytokines.
learn more about immune system here
brainly.com/question/15595309
#SPJ4
Answer:
The farther away an object from the observer, the smaller it appears.
The complementary stand is AACTGATCCGAT
Phenotypically and genotypically there are only two different ratios. If you think of a Punett square...
<span>You could say that a pea plant with the trait for the dominant color green (G) could also carry the recessive trait for yellow (g). So let's say you mate a dominant green, (Gg) with another dominant green, (Gg). You would get 1 (GG), 2 (Gg) and 2 (gg). </span>
<span>Phenotypically (as in physical traitwise), the ratio is 3:1 because you have 3 green colored peas and one yellow. </span>
<span>Genotypically (as in traitwise), the ratio is 1:2:1, because you have 1 (GG), 2 (Gg) and 1 (gg). </span>
<span>So although it's random, for any specific trait there are only 4 different outcomes.</span>