<span>Cassius Clay changed his
name to Muhammad Ali because he converted to Islam in 1964. Consequently, he
rejected military induction stating that he would not enlist due to his
religious beliefs. This resulted in Ali being stripped of his heavyweight title
and receiving a three-year ban from boxing.</span>
The answer would be C, the eighth Amendment. It states that "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."