One situation would be the double-jeopardy. It is a situation when the country wants to put you on trial multiple times. According to the fifth amendment, a federal court can't put you on trial multiple times for the same offense. This is done to prevent having the federal court put you on trial until the jury decides that you're guilty. If a case is acquitted then there can be no retrial.
Another situation is self-incrimination. If you know what you've done or haven't done and you don't want to talk about it then you don't have to talk about it. The amendment protects you from having to divulge information that might incriminate you even further. It is your right to remain silent.
Another situation is having a grand jury. Only a grand jury may indict a person. In a real life situation, a court might decide to decide that you're guilty and punish you without a jury in case you were a political opponent or something similar. This is unconstitutional and illegal and the fifth amendment protects you from it.
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Sorry this is kind of late, but the answer is C. Western Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa.
He is most closely associated with absolute monarchy
This is because it has been worn down and eroded over the hundreds of years it has been there The Colosseum has also been a victim of vandalism. Its marbles, statuary and other embellishments were stripped off during the middle ages and used for other works.
