The answer for this is the telegraph because it is way older then the second industrial revolution because the telegraph was created in 1843 and the second industrial revolution started in the 1870 all the way to 1914.
The correct answer to this could be the liberal capitalism built on democratic beliefs. This ideology best corresponds to the "American Dream". Everyone is equal and everyone can achieve everything.
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One reason is that the taxes were unfair. The colonists thought that they should have some say in government. Sometimes they were taxed on stuff that was so little that it shouldn't have had taxes. These are just some that I can remember. Hope this helps!