Answer:
Speech of Joseph McCarthy, Wheeling, West Virginia, February 9, 1950
Explanation:
Ladies and gentlemen, this night, as one of the greatest men in American history is celebrating the hundred and forty-first birthday of the Highest, I would like to talk of a glorious day of world history. While we mark the birth of this man who hated war with his whole heart and soul, I want to talk of peace and disarmament all over the world in our day. These things could truly be mentioned when we celebrate Abraham Lincoln's birthday.
Five years from the end of the world war, the hearts of men will expect long peace — and the minds of men should be liberated from the heavy weight of war. Yet this isn't such a moment— it's not a time of peace. It is a time of the "Cold War," when the whole world is divided into two vast, more and more aggressive, armed groups, a time of a big arms race.
Today we can hear the murmurings or rumblings of a revived war god almost physically. From the Hills of Indochina, from the shores of Formosa, you can see it, feel it, and hear it all the way right into Europe itself.
The only consolation is that there has not yet been a "crazy moment" to fir the gun or to blow the bomb, which will make humanity the final task of destruction. There is still a hope for peace if we finally decide that we can no longer blind our eyes safely and cling our ears to the facts that are increasingly evident.
The big difference between our Western Christian and the atheistic communist world, gentlemen, is not political, it is moral. For example, the Marxian idea that land and factories are confiscated and the whole of the economy runs as a single company is crucial. Similarly, it is hardly less important for Lenin to invent the one-party police state as a way to make Marx's idea work.
Naturally, Stalin's determination to transmit both these ideas did a lot to dividing the world. However, with these only differences, the east and the west could still live in peace.
Answer:
It was an attempt to abolish slavery in the United States. C) It was passed to force South Carolina to secede from the Union. D) It was an attempt to balance political power between "free" and "slave" states
Explanation:
Answer:
See Below!
Explanation:
The Transcontinental Railroad, connected almost all parts of the US, to each other, and the consequent result of all of this was the spread of goods and natural resources by railway system. This of course then created cost and demand for many of the things that were be transported!
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The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history following the fall of Napoleon in 1814 until the July Revolution of 1830.
After Napoleon abdicated as emperor in March 1814, Louis XVIII, the brother of Louis XVI, was installed as king and France was granted a quite generous peace settlement, restored to its 1792 boundaries and not required to pay war indemnity.
On becoming king, Louis issued a constitution known as the Charter which preserved many of the liberties won during the French Revolution and provided for a parliament composed of an elected Chamber of Deputies and a Chamber of Peers that was nominated by the king.
A constitution, the Charter of 1814, was drafted; it presented all Frenchmen as equal before the law, but retained substantial prerogative for the king and nobility and limited voting to those paying at least 300 francs a year in direct taxes.
After the Hundred Days, when Napoleon briefly returned to power, Louis XVIII was restored a second time by the allies in 1815, ending more than two decades of war.
At this time, a more harsh peace treaty was imposed on France, returning it to its 1789 boundaries and requiring a war indemnity.
There were large-scale purges of Bonapartists from the government and military, and a brief ” White Terror ” in the south of France claimed 300 victims.
Despite the return of the House of Bourbon to power, France was much changed; the egalitarianism and liberalism of the revolutionaries remained an important force and the autocracy and hierarchy of the earlier era could not be fully restored.
Charles X of France took a far more conservative line than his brother Louis XVIII.
He attempted to rule as an absolute monarch in the style of Ancien Régime and reassert the power of the Catholic Church in France.
His coronation in 1824 also coincided with the height of the power of the Ultra -royalist party, who also wanted a return of the aristocracy and absolutist politics.
A few years into his rule, unrest among the people of France began to develop, caused by an economic downturn, resistance to the return to conservative politics, and the rise of a liberal press.
In 1830, the discontent caused by Charles X’s authoritarian policies culminated in an uprising in the streets of Paris known as the 1830 July Revolution.
Charles was forced to flee and Louis-Philippe d’Orléans, a member of the Orléans branch of the family and son of Philippe Égalité who had voted the death of his cousin Louis XVI, ascended the throne, marking the beginning of the July Monarchy, so named for the Revolution.
Louis-Philippe ruled not as “King of France” but as “King of the French,” which made clear that his right to rule came from the people and was not divinely granted.
Despite this and other such gestures (for example, reviving the tricolore as the flag of France in place of the white Bourbon flag that had been used since 1815), Louis-Philippe remained conservative, and reforms mainly benefited the upper-class citizens.
Because of the conservative character of Louis-Philippe’s regime, civil unrest remained a permanent feature of the July Monarchy, with riots and uprising continuing throughout his rule.
In February 1848, the French government banned the holding of the Campagne des banquets, fundraising dinners by activists where critics of the regime would meet (as public demonstrations and strikes were forbidden).
As a result, protests and riots broke out in the streets of Paris. An angry mob converged on the royal palace, after which the hapless king abdicated and fled to England; the Second Republic was then proclaimed, ending the July Monarchy.
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