Answer:
a. Production decreased by 4 percent
Explanation:
In 2009, production: 60,000 units
Hours worked per day: 80x8= 640 hours
Productivity= 60,000/640 hours =93.75 units per day
In 2010: production: 76 500 units
Hours worked per day= 85x10= 850 hours
productivity= 76,500/850= 90 units per day
In 2010, production decreased by 3.75 per day. (93.75-90.00)
percentage decrease= (3.75/93.75) x 100=4
In 2010 production decreased by 4 percent
Answer:
136.30 million
Explanation:
Total Labor force = Total of the Unemployed + Total of the Employed
Total Labor force = 129.6 million + 6.7 million
Total Labor force = 136.30 million
So, the total labor force in millions in the economy for 1997 equals 136.30 million
According to liquidity preference theory, there is a rightward shift in the money supply curve when the federal reserve decides to raise the money supply.
Option A is the correct answer.
<h3>What is a federal reserve?</h3>
The federal reserve is the central banking authority in America which was established in the year 1913 under the Federal Reserve Act.
When the federal reserves increase the money supply then the money supply curve moves in the right direction and when the federal reserve decreases the money supply then the money supply moves toward the left. This shows a direct relationship between the federal reserve and the money supply curve.
Therefore, there is a rise in money supply by the Federal reserve causing the money supply curve to shift in the right direction.
Learn more about the rise in money supply in the related link:
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By earning higher levels of education, students learn skills and are more likely to be employed. In their jobs, they use their skills to provide goods and services to others. The economic concept which is applied in this statement is a positive externality.
<h3>What are skills? </h3>
Skills refer a set of qualities or abilities an individual carries in order to complete the task. These skills represent the expertise of any individual in terms of knowledge and talents.
When these skills are learned along with the higher level of education it creates an add-on for the career. These skills include communication skills, problem-solving skills, critical thinking, leadership qualities, and so on.
Therefore, option E positive externality is the correct option for the given statement.
Learn more about education, here:
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Answer:
NPV = $1.49 million
Explanation:
<em>The NPV is the difference between the PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite. </em>
<em>NPV of an investment: </em>
NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow
But we will need to work out the discount rate to be used for discounting the cash flows. Hence, we need to determine the cost of capital as follows:
Step 1: After-tax cost of debt
After tax cost of debt = pre-tax cost of debt × (1-tax rate rate)
= 9%× (1--0.3)=6.3%
Step 2 : Weighted Average cost of capital (WACC)
WACC=( 0.25×6.3%) + (0.75× 13%) =11.325
%
Step 3:Net Present Value (NPV)
PV of cash inflow= (1- (1.11325^-5)/0.11325)× 13.5 = 49.49 million
Initial cost = $48 million
NPV = 49.49 million - $48 million =$1.49 million
NPV = $1.49 million