Germany will be punished
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According to Goffman, stigma functions as a kind of reputational bankruptcy, in which the actual self cannot make good on the implicit promises of the virtual self. The best course of action for an executive stigmatized by scandal is to borrow, as it were, reputation and legitimacy from someone else. Managers who have extensive external networks, or who are in fields that emphasize individual reputations, may be able to acquire such cover through existing relationships.
For many others, executive search firms can serve as both the reference and the sponsor. Indeed, the importance of the research that these firms perform lies not only in the exonerating information but also in the time and energy that gathering such information represents. Search firms are hired by companies, not by job seekers, and will not invest in an in-depth background check unless they already believe in the candidate’s innocence and value on the job market. Their investigations provide a form of reputational voucher.
Answer:
The process of decolonization.
Explanation:
The last civilized countries to leave the colonies in Africa are Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal. Britain and France are the first countries to embark on the process of decolonization. These two countries were the most advanced and in their tradition had an inculcated liberalism. Also, Britain and France had the most colonies in Africa.
Belgium also had its colonies in Africa, its last refuge being the Congo. The country that last left its colonies in Africa was Portugal. The sufferers found it difficult to relinquish their colonial dominance in Africa, which sufficiently speaks to their political, economic and social backwardness.
The last African countries to break free from colonialism are Angola, Namibia, and Guinea. The complete process of decolonization took place in the second half of the twentieth century, and the end of European influence in Africa occurred in 1994 with the collapse of apartheid in the Republic of South Africa.
