I do not know any of the answers since I did not read the passage, the next time you could put a link to the passage so it's better to comprehend. That's my best suggestion.
I suggest: Put some context and background knowledge <em>before</em> putting the questions themselves for people to answer. If you don't do that, then people would be coming into this blindly.
Answer:
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In Syria thousands of people were killed in 2011 so the leader could stay in power.
Answer:
1) Voter participation across liberal democracies is weak and even falling.
2) Money buys political Influence.
3) The key pillars of liberal democracy are weakening.
4) The political tenures of elected leaders are falling.
5) Leading democracies are being challenged from within.
6) Political freedom is on the decline.
7) Trust in political structures is waning.
8) Non-democracies are gaining favor.
9) We have created Illiberal, not liberal democracies.
10) Younger generations are turning away from democracy.
Answer:
A period of flourishing art & revolutionary science
The Black Death helped start the era
Florence was the center of the Renaissance
The printing press was a game-changer
Explanation: