Answer:
Binding of glucose to hexokinase causes a conformational change in the enzyme. This is an example of the<u> induce-fit </u>model of enzyme catalysis.
Explanation:
The induce- fit model is generally the most accepted theory for enzyme catalysis. This theory states that the active site of an enzyme is not always a perfect fit for a substrate. The substrate induces changes in the active site so that it can fit into the active site. This theory is contrary to the theory of lock and key model, which stated that substrates exist as a perfect match for particular active sites of an enzyme.
Glycolysis.
In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made.
How does a new hypothesis replace an older explanation of something in the natural world? To understand this let us look at one of the classical example of geocentric theory and heliocentric theory. The geocentric theory states the Earth is at the centre of the solar system and the Sun, Moon, and all the other planets revolve around it. This ancient theory failed to explain the phenomenon like the phases of Moon, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse. The modern heliocentric theory which states that the Sun is at the centre of solar system, and all the planets including the Earth revolve around it. This theory was able to explain all the phenomenons unlike the geocentric theory. Hence the heliocentric theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Answer:
To understand the physical change and chemical change, one needs to know what is physical properties and what is the chemical properties of a substance.
Physical property is characteristic or trait of a substance that can be observed without converting the substance to a new substance. If there is any type of change in these physical properties like changing the appearance or form of matter and does not make a new substance, takes place it is called physical change.
A chemical change is a change in the matter of a substance that creates one or more new substances. This type of change includes the formation, color, of a precipitate, change in texture, and many other changes.
