The major guideline that is suggested or used for fielding questions is to pause before answering a question.
<h3>What do you mean by a guideline?</h3>
A guideline refers to a general rule, principle, or piece of advice.
A speaker who allows a question and answer period take a risk as audience members may ask difficult questions.
The major guideline that is suggested for fielding questions is to pause before answering a question.
Therefore, A is the correct option.
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<span>Risk is an act or phenomenon that has the potential to produce harm or other undesirable consequences to a person or thing.</span>
Answer: Furthermore, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure within the African economy. It also brought about disarticulation of African economy, education, trade, market, transport and currency institution. Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories.
Explanation: I hope this helps if not then at least I've tried