What can a producer gain by specializing? Absolute advantage
When someone specializes in their field, they being an expert in that subject. Absolute advantage is the ability of a person or group to carry out an economic activity better than another. If someone focuses on it and specializes in one area, they are more likely to create an absolute advantage in that area.
Answer:
Cost To Company (CTC) salary packages include all costs to the company for employing you (i.e. their portion of the medical aid contribution, pension fund, travel allowance, cell allowance, and so forth). This is usually broken down for you to see at offer stage.
1) it effect them by how high up they are in the mountains.
so i could answer the second one for you but hope what i gave you helps :)