Answer:
Ophiolites
Explanation:
Ophiolites are regarded as a part of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle which has moved up above the sea level thereby exposing it to the surface. They usually form a part of the continental crustal rocks.
Ophiolites are important and greatly influence Geologists having an idea about the composition of ocean crust.
Because of the need for water and other resources. Central Australia is mainly desert, and has a hot, dry climate.
Radiometric dating should be what they use
I think the answer is A)Natural Springs
Seems very basic, the ocean is above the plate, the plate material is heavier than water (it being rock). That's pretty much all of it. The plates grind a little and new land pushes up at plate boundaries but this does not seem to be related. The heavier material is below and the lighter above, those being rock and water respectively.